The term Rally Road is a local corruption of Rail Road or, as
we would normally call it today, a tramway. This was constructed
in the mid 1830s from Bridge Quarry, high on the west side of Kerridge
Hill, down to the then recently built Macclesfield
Canal
(1831),
where the dry dock and wharf are today.
While the route of the entire tramway is easily seen today, there
is not a single artifact remaining visible. It is also regrettable
that we have never seen a picture of the tramway in operation.
However, we can still deduce plenty about its layout and operation
from the 1871 OS 25 inch map. A very short section of track was
discovered under the grass near the dock and from this it was determined
that the gauge was 3' 6" and that the rails were in wrought
iron. See Kerridge Wharf and
Stone Saw Mill.
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The first 100 yards or so of track was laid in the mouth (gank) of what was then known as Victoria quarry. From just above Windmill Lane the next 100 yards is very steep, an incline, and wagons were lifted and lowered on a cable or rope. A steam engine was located at the top with a large winding drum to hold the cable. Victoria Bridge (left), on Windmill Lane, was built to carry the road over the tramway incline and carries a date stone for May 24 1836. There were two sets of tracks, one for loaded wagons being lowered, the other for empty wagons rising and providing some counterbalance to the descending wagons.
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The two tracks would have continued down what is today the driveway
to Endon Hall and Endon House. The slope here is much less than
the incline and horses would have been used to hold back the loaded
wagons and draw up the empties. Just before crossing Oak Lane the
two tracks became one for the journey to the canal. Once the line
crossed Oak Lane the gradient became easier all the way to the
canal. I recall seeing, in the late 1970s, the last of the stone
blocks on which the rails were laid, close to the entrance to Endon
Hall. However, these have disappeared under road making materials.
An example of the track has been unearthed at Kerridge
Wharf (dry dock) and it was very similar to that which can be seen today at Bugsworth
basins
,
at Buxworth near Whaley Bridge. This was laid out in the late 1790s,
while the Clayton track would have been laid around 1836. The Rally
Road is known to have been out of use by the late 19thC.
The top picture of the two (left) is from Bollington
Civic Society's collection, which can be seen at the Discovery
Centre, and shows the Rally Road where it crosses Oak Lane
- the war memorial stands on the right of the scene today (lower
picture). The little girl is bowling her hoop along the road
with a short stick, a very popular toy around 1910. Note the
absence of rails at that date.